Efikasi Asap Cair Hasil Pirolisis Pelepah Sawit untuk Pengendalian Kutu Kebul dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tanaman Cabai Merah
DOI:
10.25047/agriprima.v7i2.517Issue:
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): SEPTEMBERKeywords:
Cabai merah, Efikasi, Kutu Kebul, Pelepah sawitArticles
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Abstract
Bemisia tabaci Genn merupakan vektor hama begomovirus CMV, TMV, ChiVMV, PepYLCV pada tanaman cabai. Berbagai penelitian telah memastikan efektivitas asap cair menurunkan jumlah serangga dan mampu mengendalikan kerusakan yang diakibatkannya. Pelepah kelapa sawit merupakan bahan baku lokal yang melimpah yang dapat dipirolisis menjadi asap cair dan diduga dapat mengendalikan intensitas serangan serangga pada tanaman cabai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh asap cair pelepah kelapa sawit terhadap jumlah nimfa kutu kebul, intensitas serangannya terhadap tanaman, mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, dan mengetahui hubungan dosis pemberian asap cair terhadap ketahanan tanaman. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam rancangan acak lengkap dengan 32 percobaan ulangan di dalam screen UV Politeknik Hasnur dari Desember 2021 hingga Mei 2022. Analisis data menggunakan model uji Tukey's HSD dengan 5% α. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15 mL per 1000 mL asap cair yang terbuat dari pelepah sawit mengurangi jumlah nimfa dan intensitas serangan, tetapi pertumbuhan tanaman menjadi tercekam dengan korelasi negatif (R2 = 35%) terhadap ketahanan tanaman pada setiap peningkatan dosis. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asap cair harus bersentuhan langsung dengan organisme pengganggu tumbuhan.
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Author Biographies
Mila Lukmana, Politeknik Hasnur
Linda Rahmawati, Politeknik Hasnur
Isna Fazria, Politeknik Hasnur
Indriani, Politeknik Hasnur
Herry Iswahyudi, Politeknik Hasnur
Zuliyan Agus Nur Muchlis Majid, Politeknik Hasnur
Muhammad Helmy Abdillah, Politeknik Hasnur
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