Menilik Helopeltis spp. Hama Penting Komoditas Perkebunan di Indonesia

Authors

Gina Nur'aini Buchory , Iftita Fitri , Fani Fauziah

DOI:

10.25047/agriprima.v8i2.664

Issue:

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBER

Keywords:

Helopeltis sp., pest, pest control
Received: May 16, 2024
Accepted: Sep 11, 2024
Published: Sep 30, 2024

Articles

How to Cite

Gina Nur’aini Buchory, Iftita Fitri, & Fani Fauziah. (2024). Menilik Helopeltis spp. Hama Penting Komoditas Perkebunan di Indonesia. Agriprima : Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences, 8(2), 175–193. https://doi.org/10.25047/agriprima.v8i2.664

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Abstract

Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera), merupakan salah satu hama utama pada beberapa tanaman buah dan komoditas perkebunan. Di Indonesia, Helopeltis diketahui menyerang tanaman teh, kakao, kina, jambu mete, lada, dan hama minor pada tanaman kehutanan. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, Helopeltis juga telah menjadi hama utama pada berbagai komoditas lintas negara. Penurunan produksi secara signifikan akibat serangan hama ini menjadi alasan penting untuk pengendalian yang lebih akurat dan tepat sasaran. Tanaman yang terserang akan menunjukkan bercak coklat kehitaman dan mengering sehingga menyebabkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk menurun. Hama ini menjadi tantangan serius dalam perdagangan domestik dan luar negeri. Untuk keputusan pengelolaan yang lebih baik, sangat penting untuk mengetahui status hama, distribusi, kisaran inang, dan lain-lain. Hal ini berarti untuk pengendalian tersebut perlu adanya pengetahuan dasar mengenai Helopeltis itu sendiri. Teknik pengendalian utama yang masih digunakan oleh petani saat ini adalah aplikasi pestisida sintetik. Namun, seiring meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap produk yang ramah lingkungan dan aman terhadap kesehatan maka diperlukan alternatif pengendalian lainnya. Kajian jurnal ini membahas lebih dalam mengenai Helopeltis spp baik dari biologi, kelimpahan, perilaku makan, nilai ekonomi, interaksi dengan organisme lain, serta upaya pengendaliannya.

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Author Biography

Gina Nur'aini Buchory, Indonesia Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona

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