Menilik Helopeltis spp. Hama Penting Komoditas Perkebunan di Indonesia
DOI:
10.25047/agriprima.v8i2.664Issue:
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): SEPTEMBERKeywords:
Helopeltis sp., pest, pest controlArticles
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Abstract
Helopeltis spp. (Hemiptera), merupakan salah satu hama utama pada beberapa tanaman buah dan komoditas perkebunan. Di Indonesia, Helopeltis diketahui menyerang tanaman teh, kakao, kina, jambu mete, lada, dan hama minor pada tanaman kehutanan. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, Helopeltis juga telah menjadi hama utama pada berbagai komoditas lintas negara. Penurunan produksi secara signifikan akibat serangan hama ini menjadi alasan penting untuk pengendalian yang lebih akurat dan tepat sasaran. Tanaman yang terserang akan menunjukkan bercak coklat kehitaman dan mengering sehingga menyebabkan kuantitas dan kualitas produk menurun. Hama ini menjadi tantangan serius dalam perdagangan domestik dan luar negeri. Untuk keputusan pengelolaan yang lebih baik, sangat penting untuk mengetahui status hama, distribusi, kisaran inang, dan lain-lain. Hal ini berarti untuk pengendalian tersebut perlu adanya pengetahuan dasar mengenai Helopeltis itu sendiri. Teknik pengendalian utama yang masih digunakan oleh petani saat ini adalah aplikasi pestisida sintetik. Namun, seiring meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap produk yang ramah lingkungan dan aman terhadap kesehatan maka diperlukan alternatif pengendalian lainnya. Kajian jurnal ini membahas lebih dalam mengenai Helopeltis spp baik dari biologi, kelimpahan, perilaku makan, nilai ekonomi, interaksi dengan organisme lain, serta upaya pengendaliannya.
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Author Biography
Gina Nur'aini Buchory, Indonesia Research Institute for Tea and Cinchona
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